Kamis, 19 Desember 2019

CHAPTER 9 THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY

Take off
1 Match the words and phrases from the list with the pictures about flying.
   Answer: boarding card (h)
                   check-in (g)
                   cruise
                   landing (b)
                   passenger cabin crew (c)
                   security control (f)
                   take-off (e)
                   taxi
2. Number the pictures in the right order for a typical flight.
3. Listen and check

Listening
The ups and downs of flying
1. Four people discussing how they feel about air travel. Listen and mark what they like with a tick (√), and what they don't like with a cross (x). If they don't mind, write -.

Isabel
Alexi
Millie
Gustavo
Travelling to and from airports
-
-
-
Checking in
-
x
-
-
Going through security
-
-
x
-
Waiting to embark
-
-
-
-
Boarding when you have not got a seat number
-
x
-
-
Taking off
-
-
-
A window seat
-
-
-
Landing
-
-
-
-
Waiting for your luggage
-
-
-
x
Travel delays
-
-
x
-
2. Check your answers with your partner, and then listen again if you need to.
3. Listen again and complete these expressions.
    1 I actually love traveling to the airport ...
    2 And I don't mind landing.
    3 I quite like taking off.
    4 ... and then just rising in the air suddenly. I really love it.
    5 I hate the delays.
    6 ... being in the airport all day. I really hate that.
    7 I don't mind waiting to embark.
    8 I hate waiting for luggage.


  • Language spot
          'like' or 'dislike'
1. Put different expressions of 'liking' in order from the most positive to most negative.
    Answer: smile = really love, love, like
                   poker face = quite like, don't mind
                   sad = really hate, really don't like, don't like, hate
2. We can say I like ... or I quite like ..., and we can also say I really like. What is the difference?
     Answer"I really like" is more intense while "I quite like" is more subtle.

Vocabulary
Air travel
1. Fly, flightflying-use the correct word to complete each sentence.
   1 The first powered flight was made by the Wright Brothers in 1903.
   2 Even though flying is the safest form of transport, some people are afraid of it.
   3 Modern jet aircraft fly at an altitude of 8,000 to 9,000 metres.
2. What is the difference between the three words?
    Answer: fly (verb), flight (noun), and flying (noun)
3. Complete the sentences with a word from the list.
    arrivals         depart
    arrive            departure
    board            land
    boarding       landing
    check-in        take off
    check-in        take-off
    1 The last time I flew, our departure was delayed by over two hours.
    2 Most airports give information about departures and arrivals on TV monitors placed around the airport.
    3 When you check-in, the clerk asks you if you have packed your bag yourself.
    4 You cannot use electrical equipment during either take-off or landing.
    5 Modern navigation systems mean that aircraft can land safely at night, in bad weather, and even without a pilot
    6 Even if you have a landing card, some airlines ask to see your passport as well.
4 Write sentences like this for thee of the other words in the list. Ask your partner to complete the sentences.
Reading
Tourism and air travel
1. Look at the title of the article. What do you think the article will be about? Choose from the following possibilities.
    1 The future of air travel (the answer)
    2 The advantages and disadvantages of air travel 
    3 The incredible places you can fly to if you have enough money 
    4 How to get the cheapest tickets for different flights 
2. Read the article and see if you were right.
3. How many million
    a people traveled by plane in 2005?
    Answer: handling over 80million passengers alone.
    b passengers used Atlanta airport in 2005?
    Answer: over 1,5 billion worldwide in 2005, with Atlanta International
    c people are employed by the airline industry?
    Answer: more than three million people employed by the world's airlines, or with the 14,000 airports that passengers fly to or from.
4. Find
    1 two advantages of air travel
    2 three disadvantages of air travel.

Find out
1. What is a carbon offset scheme? How does it work? (Hint-type 'carbon offset scheme' into an internet search engine like google.)
     Answer: A carbon offset is a reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gasses made in order to compensate for emissions made elsewhere. Offsets are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalent (CO2e). One tonne of carbon offset represents the reduction of one tonne of carbon dioxide or its equivalent in other greenhouse gases. Carbon offsets are a form of trade. When you buy an offset, you fund projects that reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The projects might restore forests, update power plants and factories or increase the energy efficiency of buildings and transportation. Carbon offsets let you pay to reduce the global GHG total instead of making radical or impossible reductions of your own. GHG emissions mix quickly with the air and, unlike other pollutants, spread around the entire planet. Because of this, it doesn't really matter where GHG reductions take place if fewer emissions enter the atmosphere.


Listening
Low--cost traditional?
1. Think about the disadvantages of flying with low-cost airlines. In your opinion, what could traditional airlines do to attract customers back? Exchange your ideas with a partner.
2. Listen to Martin Stanton of the Birmingham College of Food, Tourism, and Creative Studies talking about the advantages and disadvantages of both types of airline. Tick (√) the characteristics he mentions for each.
    Answer: booking is possible through a travel agent - traditional
                    booking is easy through the internet - low-cost
                    you can check luggage through to the final destination - traditional
                    you have a seat number before you board - traditional
                    you have the option of different classes of the seat - traditional
                    you can go on the plane first with small children
                    the cabin staff are more friendly
                    there is more legroom during the flight - traditional

Vocabulary
Low-cost carriers
Complete the sentences with terms from the reading.
1 A less technical name for a low-cost carrier is a budget airlines.
2 A stop over allows you to interrupt a long flight and stay in a city en route to your destination.
3 A short-haul flight is one that does not go further than 1,000 km.
low-cost carriers are airlines that offer lows fares for basic services with no 'extras' such as meals on the plane
5 Giving the customer a reference number for a seat on  plane but not a ticket they can hold in their hand is known as paperless ticketing.
6 The fees an airline pays to an airport for using its facilities are known as landing and meals on the plane.
7 The turn around time is the minimum time between a plane landing and taking off.

It's my job
1. Look at the photo of the Javier. Write T (true) or F (false)
    He's Spanish. (F)
    He's pilot. (F)
    He likes working in tourism. (T)
    He knows the secret to working in tourism. (T)

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